Fusina to Civitavecchia

Losing none of its allure over the years, this floating city of canals, bridges and masks is a place of eternal beauty and enduring elegance. The lagoon of more than 100 islands is a heavenly sight, transporting visitors on a journey through time - from its Roman inception, through centuries of trade to the modern face we see today. Navigate Venice’s sparkling waterways by romantic gondola, or on cruises along wide canal boulevards. Span the Grand Canal over its iconic original crossing, the Rialto Bridge, which - with its parade of tiny shops - gives some of the city’s most endearing views. If the crowds unsettle you at any point, take two turns away from the main thoroughfares to find peace alone, amid the city's labyrinth of tiny streets. Hurry to Piazza San Marco to be immersed in Venice’s elegant glory. Basilica San Marco transports you back to the wealthy days of the Doges, who ruled for over 1,000 years. Initially their private chapel, it’s now decorated with beautiful Byzantine mosaics. Nearby the Campanile di San Marco bell tower offers views over the higgledy-piggledy rooftops of times gone by. Just a hop skip and a jump around the corner is the Doge’s Palace, where the levels of opulence ramp up even further. Justice was meted out in this stunning Palace, with the guilty walking to the cells across the covered Bridge of Sighs. Vaporetto trips to local islands offer even more adventures to float your boat, whether it’s Murano with its world-famous glass, Torcello with its amazing Cathedrals, or Burano with its handmade lace and delightfully colourful painted houses.

Trieste: the past grandeur of the Empire Nestling between the Adriatic and the foothills of the Dinaric Alps, Trieste is the last Italian city before Slovenia. It was here that Jason and his Argonauts are said to have searched for the Golden Fleece... The city cannot hide its deeply maritime DNA and the wealth it has drawn from it over the centuries. The tall buildings lining the seafront are statuesque, while the plush apartment blocks and wide, straight avenues offer passers-by a successful mix of Art Nouveau, neoclassical, Empire-style and more baroque architecture. In the alleyways, the styles blend together and also offer a typical ancestral style. For a long time, Trieste was one of the maritime capitals of southern Europe, first as the main Mediterranean port of the Holy Roman Empire, then as the only port in the entire Austro-Hungarian Empire. Shipowners' money flowed here before the city became Italian and "the last city in the north-east". Despite its lost grandeur, Trieste remains a city whose main activities are still maritime with a slightly old-fashioned charm that is nonetheless undeniable. The relative austerity of its streets makes the architectural and decorative nuggets that can be found on the pediment of a building, at a bend in the road or behind a carriage door all the more dazzling. A curious eye is a must here. Settlement of the region dates back at least two millennia BC, with evidence at various times of the presence of Venetians, Ilyrians and Celts. What began as a small fishing village became a major Roman colony under Julius Caesar, and the city acquired a number of typically Roman features, including a forum and theatre - still visible today on the hill of San Giusto - an aqueduct, some sections of which are still visible today, and Riccardo's Arch, built in the 1st century AD and visible in via del Trionfo, a 15-minute walk from the ship. Over the centuries, the city was plundered by the barbarians, came under Byzantine rule, fell into the hands of the Franks and then joined the Republic of Venice. In 1382, it gave itself to the House of Austria. This would be the foundation of Trieste's wealth, and for centuries it would remain the only port in the whole of Austro-Hungarian Empire. Its grandeur reached its peak at the end of the 19th century. After the First World War, Trieste became Italian and gradually fell into decline. This economically depressed area became the birthplace of the National Fascist Party. When Italy left the Axis in 1943, Trieste became the capital of the Adriatische Küstenland, a province of the Third Reich, which set up the infamous Risiera di San Sabba concentration camp there. In 1945, Tito's Communist partisans took control of the town and - despite the rather passive presence of the Allied forces - carried out a bloody and expeditious purge of the town's fascists and their families. The city and its region were eventually separated into two parts, administered on one side by the British and Americans and on the other by Tito's Yugoslavia. This division led to a mass exodus of people refusing to be under Communist rule, just a few months after the massacres at the end of the war. Despite its troubled history, Trieste is a great place to live. Strolling through its historic centre is a delight that can be savoured by taking the time to observe, stopping off at a terrace for a Spritz and a pizza or visiting its monuments. Santuario di Monte Grisa This truncated pyramid on the hill just outside the town is a church. The "Santuario Nazionale a Maria Madre e Regina" was built in the 1960s at the instigation of the Bishop of Trieste. He had vowed to build a church if Trieste escaped the destruction of the liberation. Its shape is said to evoke the letter M, from the Virgin Mary. Faro della Vittoria Another benchmark for sailors, The Vittoria Light was built in 1920 as a tribute to the victims of the First World War. At its summit, almost 70 metres high, a 7.20 metre high copper statue depicts the winged Victory by the sculptor Giovani Mayer. Its crystal lantern has a range of 35 nautical miles on a clear day. The Miramare Castle Perched atop a rocky cliff overlooking the Adriatic Sea, the Miramare Castle is a majestic architectural marvel that once served as the residence of Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian of Austria. Piazza Unità d'Italia Trieste's central square, Piazza Unità d'Italia, is one of the largest and most scenic in Europe. Flanked by impressive Neo-Classical and Art Nouveau buildings, it offers breathtaking views of the sea. Molo Audace This is one of the city's favourite walks. The jetty that divides the port in two offers a unique view of the city and the ships that dock there. Rowers from the city Rowing Club train along the mole in the morning. Caffè San Marco: The historic Caffè San Marco is a literary haven, where renowned writers and intellectuals, including Italo Svevo and Umberto Saba, once congregated to exchange ideas and engage in profound discussions. [Pictures on request to Olivier]

Wander the historic streets of Ravenna and you may not immediately realise the wealth of artistry contained here. Leave the sun’s glow and let your eyes adjust to the interior of the city’s churches however and you'll discover some of the world’s finest Byzantine mosaics waiting for you. Decorated with spectacular explosions of colour even the humblest church facade can conceal momentous and magnificent artistic displays in this city which harbours 1 500 years of extraordinary history. Ravenna is home to a plethora of UNESCO World Heritage Site designated buildings and no fewer than eight have received protection. Basilica di San Vitale of 525 AD stands as the town’s pièce de résistance - itself a precious mosaic of influence where Byzantine meets Baroque. Glorious light spills in vibrantly illuminating and highlighting the craftwork of its knaves and archways. The Mausoleum of Galla Placido is another noble achievement described by UNESCO as ‘the earliest and best-preserved of all mosaic monuments'. Look up at the glittering stars of the night sky from within and you may be inspired just as Cole Porter was when he penned Night and Day. Ravenna’s beauty has always been stimulating and Dante finished his masterpiece Paradiso here during exile from Florence. Sangiovese wines and prosciutto-filled piadina flatbreads will keep you fed and watered during your stay. Don't miss a taste of the local olive oil either which bursts with intense fruity flavours.

Set on the dazzling Adriatic where the Krka River opens out into the blue island-peppered waters Šibenik is a stone-clad city that oozes Dalmatian medieval charm. Gorgeous Krka National Park gushes with famously picturesque waterfalls close by while the World Heritage Sites of Croatia’s oldest native town have endless stories to tell. Rising from the shadow of popular neighbours Split and Zadar Šibenik is successfully establishing itself as an unmissable Dalmatian city thanks to its timeless grace and 30 hidden churches and monasteries - which ring their bells above a wash of terracotta roofs. Dominating the tight streets of the charming old town - where ice cream vendors spoon out fruity flavours and footsteps rattle along stone streets - is the magnificent Cathedral St. James UNESCO World Heritage site. Taking more than a century to construct it is built from stone in a Gothic-Renaissance style and adorned with 71 sculptured heads - each displaying its own personality. St. Michael’s Fortress stands on a hill above the city providing the perfect viewpoint to see Šibenik rolling towards the stunning archipelago which punctuates the turquoise Adriatic. Part of the fortress is now used as an open-air stage forming an ethereal venue for performances. St. Nicholas Fortress is another UNESCO protected site and was built where the monastery of St. Nicholas once stood. Further afield the beautiful old town of Trogir is close by along with the Roman ruins of Salona.

One of the most popular of the island escapes sprinkled across the turquoise Adriatic, Hvar is a glorious idyll of hidden coves, electric blue waters and quietly contented port towns. In recent years, it’s gathered something of a reputation as a party island - mainly earned from Hvar Town’s nocturnal exuberances, and the transient day-tripping yachts that drop by. Soak up the energy, exuberance and fine dining, or sidestep the hedonism to explore a richly refined, rural and historic island – utterly spoiled with sunshine, and hidden beaches, which dazzle with colourful intensity. Bike rides along long sweeping coastal paths, boat journeys from pretty harbours, walks through fields of purple lavender - it’s all waiting for you on heavenly Hvar. Relish the sunshine and explore deserted, idyllic inlets, before sharing strong espressos in quiet harbour towns, surrounded by welcoming, sun-wrinkled locals. There’s also rich Medieval history – the sleepy town of Stari Grad is said to be Croatia’s oldest, dating back to 384 BC. Elsewhere, Jelsa is a postcard perfect place – settle in for a bite to eat, with nothing but the sound of harbour waters lapping and sandpaper scraping boats hulls for company. You can walk to look out over glorious views across to Brac, sometimes watching on as thunderstorms rage and flash, an eternity away over the mainland’s crumpled mountains. You’re also just a short ferry ride from the incredible Golden Horn - an evocative spike of brilliant sand which juts out evocatively into the cobalt-blue sea.

Set right in the heel of Italy’s boot, Brindisi is a pretty little maritime port, fringed with palm trees and most definitely carries its moniker of “Gateway to the East” with pride. An Italian province packed with fascination and the relics of vanished civilization, Brindisi’s cultural inheritance ranges from the relics of ancient Roman highways to Gothic and Baroque churches, cathedrals, frowning battlements of Swabian castles and fortresses which date back to the 13th century, reign of the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II. Life continues in Brindisi as if the 21st century hadn’t arrived. Visually, the landscape is as stunning as one would expect in southern Europe. Villages set on sunlit hilltops rise like islands above a rolling landscape of olive groves and vineyards. The coastline is a striking mixture of ruggedly beautiful cliffs and grottoes interspersed with a scattering of long, sandy beaches. Together with the wealth of historical artefacts and spectacular landscapes, Brindisi is one of Italy’s best kept secrets. Naturally, the cuisine is rich with its pickings from both land and sea and visitors can expect the best pasta, Caprese salad, local lemon loaf and spaghetti al vogole they have ever had!

Days at sea are the perfect opportunity to relax unwind and catch up with what you’ve been meaning to do. So whether that is going to the gym, visiting the spa, whale watching, catching up on your reading or simply topping up your tan these blue sea days are the perfect balance to busy days spent exploring shore side.

The capital of Sicily, Palermo is a fiery, authentic city and a cultural powerhouse on the periphery of Europe. Juicy lemons weigh down the branches of its tree-lined streets, while treats like cannoli tubes, filled with ricotta-blended cream, provide a sweet taste of the local cuisine. Oozing layered character, explore this incredible city at leisure, or head out to nearby villages, which offer preserved medieval charm. Stacked markets spill out onto Palermo’s souk-like streets, while grand piazzas host elaborate fountains and sculptures, below the watch of baroque church domes. Many cultures have clashed and combined on this island’s shores, - since the days of antiquity - giving the city the dubious honour of being the world’s most conquered city. A genuine patchwork of influences, Palermo’s triumph lies in somehow combining it all into one fascinating whole. Palermo is a delightfully dishevelled city. Wander bomb-damaged streets of neglect, which suddenly open out to the grandest of cathedrals and most majestic of stunning palaces. The 12th-century Palermo Cathedral is a glorious domed structure – rise to the top, to look across the city’s restaurant-filled alleyways from above. Next, encounter the Norman, Arabic, and Byzantine fusion of the Norman Palace and the incredible golden mosaics and sweeping archways of the adjacent Royal Chapel. Visit Europe’s third-largest opera house, or Mondello’s beach, which offers relaxation on a beautiful arc of white sand. Stop in at the selection of restaurants, which serve up fresh fish, and refreshing granita al limone.

The Amalfi Coast is rightly celebrated as a treasure of Italy and you can enjoy the true scale of it and the feel of the salty sea breeze in your hair as you hike the Path of the Gods - where some of the best heavenly views of the beautiful beaches and improbably teetering villages open up below you. The call of beachside bliss is never far away and descending down to Duoglio Beach is a mesmerising introduction to the coastline’s jagged rock setting and crystalline waters. A dramatic ramp of steps rears up to Amalfi's distinctive black and white striped Moorish-influenced cathedral which stands at the heart of the town. Inside tranquillity awaits amid the arches and columns of the Cloister of Paradise. Chattering piazzas where ice cubes clink in glowing spritz cocktails and strong espressos are savoured hum with life nearby. Enjoy plates of shellfish tangled spaghetti or spicy pezzente salami in your choice of the Amalfi Coast’s celebrated restaurants before tasting locally-squeezed limoncello - the perfect denouement to any meal here. Grand villas spectacular restaurants and well-heeled visitors have long given Amalfi a reputation for refined luxury but things haven’t always been so peaceful here. In the 10th and 11th centuries Amalfi was an independent maritime republic and the Municipal Museum of Amalfi is the place to learn of the region’s rise to global trading prominence and the devastating tsunami that washed it all away in 1343.

All roads lead to Rome, and with good reason - this city is one of the world’s most thrilling, offering unmatched history along every street. An evocative, inspiring and utterly artistic capital of unrivalled cultural impact, Rome is a city of back-to-back landmarks, which will take you on an exhilarating journey through the ages. This may be one of the world’s oldest cities, but it’s well and truly lived in. The ruins are punctuated with murmuring cafes, and the outdoor seating of restaurants sprawls out across piazzas, enticing you to sample tangles of creamy pasta and crispy pizzas. Rome’s incredible Roman Forum is littered with the ruins of its ancient administrations, which have stood firm for 2,000 years, since the times when the area was the centre of the Western world. Few sites are more simultaneously beautiful and haunting than that of the storied Colosseum, which looms deep into Rome’s rich blue sky. Take a tour to learn details of the grisly goings-on within. The best way to experience Rome is to wander its streets, gelato in hand. There is a lot to see here - whether it’s the domed spectacle of the Pantheon, or the elaborate flowing waters and artistry of the Trevi Fountain. Vatican City is an astonishing, colossal display of Catholic grandeur, while the Spanish Steps – crowned by the Trinità dei Monti church – offer a beautiful spot to gather and soak up the lively atmosphere of this humming city. With so much on the to-do list, you’ll relish the breaks you take, enjoying simple pleasures like a strong espresso, or fresh pasta with tomato sauce and ripped basil.